When your pet is constantly itching, has dry patches, or irritated skin, what can you do? The good news is that there are skin care diets for pets that support skin health helping to reduce their discomfort.
Like humans, pets can develop sensitivities or allergies to certain foods and environmental factors that affect their skin and coat.
Adjusting ingredients or trying new formulas can be the first step toward healthier skin — and a happier pet.
While diet can enhance skin resilience, environmental allergens may require additional treatments, such as antihistamines, medicated baths, or lifestyle changes.
Tailored Diets for Pets with Food Allergy-Related Skin Issues
It’s estimated that food allergies account for around 10-15% of all allergic reactions in dogs and cats.
If your pet is showing persistent signs of allergies, consult your vet to determine whether a food allergy might be the cause.
Most pets with food allergies are allergic to the protein and/or carbohydrate in their diet.
When a food allergy is confirmed, your vet may recommend an hypoallergenic diet trial, also known as an elimination diet trial. The most effective hypoallergenic diets usually contain either hydrolysed or novel proteins which may need a vet prescription.
The food trial helps identify food allergies or intolerances by feeding your pet a specially formulated diet that minimises exposure to common allergens. The allergens are typically the protein or carbohydrate source in food.
Dogs and cats with minor symptoms may do well on an over-the-counter skin care food. These foods generally contain high quality meat protein, often with lamb, limited ingredients and high levels of Omega 3 to reduce the allergic reaction and inflammation.
What is a Hydrolysed Protein Skin Care Diet?
Hydrolysed dog and cat food contains protein that has been chemically altered through hydrolysis. This process breaks the protein down into tiny molecules. When a pet digests the food with hydrolysed protein the body can’t identify which meat the protein came from, so they’re less likely to have an allergic reaction to it.
These diets are often prescribed by vets for dogs and cats with suspected food allergies or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) as they help to reduce the discomfort while ensuring your pet still gets the nutrients they need.
What is a Novel Protein Skin Care Diet?
Novel protein diets for dogs and cats contain a single protein that pets have had little to no exposure to before. This makes it less likely for an allergic pet’s immune system to recognize the novel protein as an allergen, reducing the chances of an allergic reaction.
Usually less expensive than hydrolysed diets, novel protein diets are often the first choice for vets treating food allergies or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), while still providing complete and balanced nutrition.
Chicken and beef are common proteins found in nearly every dog food brand, but interestingly, they are also among the top allergens for dogs and cats.
Examples of novel proteins include duck, venison, ostrich, fish (for dogs), and even insects.
Effective Over the Counter Skin Care Diets
Over-the-counter skin care food for dogs and cats is specially formulated to enhance skin health for pets with food allergies or sensitivities.
These diets contain limited ingredients and easily digestible proteins, making them less likely to trigger allergic reactions.
Rich in omega fatty acids, these diets help reduce inflammation and promote a shiny, healthy coat while also being enriched with antioxidants and vitamins that nourish the skin and alleviate common issues like itching and dryness.
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Find out the most common causes of itching and scratching here
Whether your pet is dealing with food or environmental allergies, a tailored skin care diet can provide much-needed relief and support.
By understanding the various options available you can make informed decisions that cater to your pet’s specific needs.
Remember, every pet is unique, and what works for one may not work for another.
Always consult with your vet to ensure your pet gets the best care possible.
With the right dietary approach, you can help your pet achieve a vibrant, healthy coat and improve their quality of life.
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